基于素质教育的高职高等数学课程改革

从分析高职高等数学课程功能定位入手,分别从课程体系构建上"度"的把握、数学建模教学、数学史教学、教学方法和教学手段的改革、考核方式的改革等五个方面给出高职高等数学课程开展素质教育的方法和途径。     

成人函授高等数学教学的现状及对策

本文简要分析了成人函授高等数学教学的现状,对成人函授高等数学教学进行了一些思考与探索。     

水平旋喷超前预加固新技术在处理隧道坍塌方中的应用

在隧道发生坍塌方后围岩变得极不稳定,特别是在富水未成岩粉细砂地层中,易形成流塑状,导致二次坍塌,造成初期支护背后脱空,收敛变形,严重威胁到施工的安全和质量.详细介绍了兰渝铁路桃树坪隧道出口引进意大利水平旋喷超前预加固新技术对富水未成岩粉细砂层发生多次塌方后的处理技术.     

熊洞湾隧道出口正洞采空区处理探讨

针对熊洞湾隧道超前地质钻探中发现的采空区现象,通过地质调查法、TSP超前地质预报、地质雷达、超前地质钻探等措施分析采空区分布范围、空间形态特征和冒落状况等,确定采空区的性质、评价其潜在危害性并提出合理的处理技术措施.     

沙质黄土隧道支护侵限段迈式管棚超前支护技术有效性分析

风积沙质黄土构造上具有松散、钻孔成孔困难等特点,这种土质中隧道施工易于发生崩塌。针对朔州隧道进口段拱顶出现塌陷、下沉,喷射混凝土剥落、开裂、下塌变形且侵限等现象,选择采用迈式管棚超前支护技术对初支进行拆换。采用有限元差分软件FLAC3 D对风积沙质黄土隧道坍塌体工作面迈式管棚超前支护技术进行了研究,结果表明：迈式管棚超前支护结合迈式径向锚杆可以有效控制支护及围岩变形,实现了侵限段初支安全拆换。该技术措施对同类工程具有一定的参考和借鉴意义。     

Effectiveness of en route traffic information in developing countries using conventional discrete choice and neural‐network models

Providing commuters with traffic information or advising them of alternative routes during traffic incidents can alleviate congestion. For decades, advanced traveler information services (ATIS) have been devised and dedicated to this role. ATIS comprises a wide variety of technologies across the world, including radio traffic information (RTI) advisory service. RTI is common in both developed and developing countries. Although extensive literature and evaluation results of ATISs and RTI are available in developed countries, little attention has been devoted to that in developing countries. This work provides a modeling platform to study drivers' response to en route traffic information provided by Radio‐Payam broadcasting service in Tehran, the capital city of the developing country of Iran. The results are compared with counterpart cases in developed countries. Past studies and this study have employed conventional discrete models for drivers' response, such as ordered logit and ordered probit. This work evaluates the accuracy level of these conventional models in comparison with a developed neural‐network (NN) model, because it has been widely proven that NN models are highly precise. It has also been found that, apart from reliability, the conventional models are within an acceptable level of prediction accuracy compared with the NN models. The results show a high degree of similarities between the case of Tehran and its counterparts in the developing countries. The results also deliver some insights on how to improve or better implement the ATIS technologies. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

环向集中力作用管道的变分法受力分析

轴向压入式管道连接是基于材料在过盈配合作用下产生弹塑性变形的基本原理实现相互连接或密封的技术。文中根据设计的管接头,建立其结构的力学模型。利用变分法原理计算管接头在受到环向集中力作用时管道的径向位移,并与弹性力学中薄壁圆筒受环向集中力时简化计算公式的计算数据进行比较。数据对比表明：利用Rayleigh－Ritz变分法计算圆筒模型的管道变形时,其数据经过校正后满足密封性能要求,具有工程实用性。     

纤维碎石封层材料参数设计方法探讨

对纤维碎石封层使用材料的参数如何确定进行了探讨,通过测力延度、落球试验、粘结强度等试验,对纤维沥青的最大拉应力、最大延度、与集料的粘附性能以及抗剪切能力进行了检测,最后阐述了纤维碎石封层施工参数的设计方法,可为同类型的施工提供借鉴。     

某重型驱动桥减壳与桥壳结合面密封失效分析

本文对重型驱动桥减壳与桥壳结合面密封方式进行简介,并明确了不同密封方式的优点和缺点,同时重点对密封胶密封失效问题进行讨论,并提出改进建议。     

关于盾尾密封油脂抗水压密封性和泵送性测试的探讨

对国内外盾尾密封油脂的抗水压密封性和泵送性的测试设备、测试方法和评价标准进行梳理和对比。根据中铁五院对盾尾密封油脂的配方与性能的研究成果,结合我国盾构隧道施工中盾尾密封油脂的具体使用情况,推荐抗水压密封性和泵送性的测试设备、测试方法和评价标准,这对制定盾尾密封油脂性能指标的国家标准具有借鉴意义。